"Windy City," "City of Big Shoulders," "Second City"
Financial and transportation center of the Midwest
Chicago is a city in Cook County.
It is the county seat.
One tradition has it that the name is an Indian word meaning "great." Another says it derives from Algonquian for "onion place" because of the onion or garlic growing there.
The latitude of Chicago is 41.85N. The longitude is -87.65W.
It is in the Central Standard time zone. Elevation is 587 feet.
The estimated population, in 2003, was 2,869,121.
INCOME SNAPSHOT
Median household income Local$38,625National$41,994 Source: 2000 census, U.S. Census BureauFor more census details and comparisons, see our Chicago demographic reports
Chicago is on Lake Michigan, at the Indiana border.
The city's importance as a transportation hub brought dramatic growth. The population nearly tripled from 1850 to 1855.
Much of the city was destroyed in an 1871 fire traditionally blamed on Mrs. O'Leary's cow. In 1893, Chicago hosted the World's Columbian Exposition, which gave rise to many of the city's cultural institutions.
Known for its ethnic neighborhoods, arts scene and bustling downtown loop.
Local contributions to the language: Chicago rubdown (a beating); Chicago piano (machine gun); Chicagorilla (gangster)
Public transportation: Chicago Transit Authority (See the transit and travel sections below.)
Crime: The number of violent crimes recorded by the FBI in 2003 was 598. The violent crime rate was per 1,000 people.
Chicago received national attention for a July 1995 heat wave in which 739 people died.
Filming location for: · 1980 movie, "The Blues Brothers" · 2006 movie, "Death of a President" · 2006 movie, "Flags of Our Fathers" · 1990 movie, "Goodfellas"
Census 2000 highlights: Third largest city in the U.S., by population
Coffee: National and regional coffee companies with outlets here include Caribou Coffee, Gloria Jean's, Panera Bread, Peet's Coffee & Tea, Seattle's Best Coffee, Starbucks, Torrefazione Italia
Performing arts: Chicago Shakespeare Theater, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Lyric Opera of Chicago, Second City, Steppenwolf Theatre, Chicago Jazz Ensemble, Joffrey Ballet of Chicago
Nearby parks & recreation: Grant Park, Lincoln Park, Jackson Park
Chicago attractions: Lincoln Park Zoo, Adler Planetarium, boat tours on the Chicago River
Sports teams: White Sox (AL), Wolves (AHL), Cubs (NL), Bears (NFL), Bulls (NBA), Blackhawks (NHL), Fire (soccer), Rush (Arena Football League), Sky (WNBA)
Historic sites and museums: Art Institute of Chicago, Field Museum, Frank Lloyd Wright Home & Studio, Museum of Science and Industry, Shedd Aquarium
Colleges and universities: DePaul University, Loyola University Chicago, North Park University, University Of Chicago, St. Xavier University, Illinois Institute of Technology
Support for libraries: Local government funding for the local library system, in fiscal years 2001-2002, was on par with the national average. (See library links below.)
Gays & lesbians National index: 100 Local index: 157
Quotes: I have struck a city -- a real city -- and they call it Chicago ? Having seen it, I urgently desire never to see it again. It is inhabited by savages. -- American Notes Rudyard Kipling
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Neighborhoods in Chicago include Albany Park, Andersonville, Archer Heights, Armour Square, Ashburn, Austin, Avalon Park, Avondale, Back of the Yards, Belmont Cragin ... More neighborhood info
Neighborhoods in Chicago include Albany Park, Andersonville, Archer Heights, Armour Square, Ashburn, Austin, Avalon Park, Avondale, Back of the Yards, Belmont Cragin ... More neighborhood info
Sections below provide additional information and links about Chicago demographics, travel and tourism, nearby airports, cemeteries, the Cook County economy, education, environment, genealogy, government, historic sites, Chicago area jobs, libraries, maps, museums, newspapers and other media, nonprofit groups, real estate, recreation, religion, transportation, and weather in the 60604 ZIP code.
7% of Chicago residents report German ancestry, and 7% report Irish. For more info on local ancestry groups, see the Chicago ancestry & family history guide.
Libraries in Chicago include Albany Park Branch, Altgeld Branch, Archer Branch, Austin Branch, Austin-Irving Branch, Avalon Branch, Back of the Yards Branch, Bessie Coleman, Beverly Branch, Bezazian Branch ... View libraries
Chicago restaurants taking online reservations include 10pin Bowling Lounge, 312 Chicago, 525 Zest, 676 Restaurant and Bar, Adobo Grill - Wicker Park, Aldente Cafe & Lounge, Allen's - the New American Cafe, Ambria, Aria, Atwood Cafe ... View restaurants
The average commute time for Chicago workers is 35 minutes, compared with 26 minutes nationwide.
A total of 628 fatal motor vehicle accidents occurred in Chicago between 2001 and 2003, according to reports gathered by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
This is a rate of 2.2 fatal crashes per 10,000 population, which was lower than the national norm.
“ I have struck a city -- a real city -- and they call it Chicago ? Having seen it, I urgently desire never to see it again. It is inhabited by savages. ”
~ American Notes
Rudyard Kipling
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